Speech at the Banquet held in Honor of Lord Mountbatten
at governor-general's House, Karachi on 13th August
1947.
Your Excellency, Your Highness, and Ladies and Gentlemen,
I have great pleasure in proposing a toast of His Majesty the King.
This is one of the most momentous and unique occasions. Today, we are
on the eve of complete transfer of power to the people of India, and there
will emerge and establish two Independent Sovereign Dominions of Pakistan
and Hindustan on the appointed day, the 15th of the August, 1947. This
decision of His Majesty's Government will mark the fulfillment of the great
ideal which was set forth by the formation of Commonwealth with the avowed
object to make all nations and countries which formed part of the British
Empire, self-governing and independent states, free from the domination
of any other nation. Since the assumption of the reign of the Government
of India by Queen Victoria, a great and good Queen, by the Proclamation
and the very Act that was enacted for the assumption of power and authority
of the British Crown and Parliament, it was made clear that it will be
the deep concern and definite objective of the British Nation to lead India
ultimately to the goal of its becoming self-governing and Independent State.
In the pursuit of that policy since the days of Macaulay there never was
any question about the principle, but there remained always the question
of how and when. In that process during the reign of four generations of
the British Crown there were controversies and differences of opinion as
to the pace for realization of Freedom and Independence. There have been
many acts of commission and omission, but at the same time we cannot help
recognizing that the British genius and those Britishers who ruled India
for over century did so to the best of their judgement and have left their
marks in many spheres of life and especially the judicial system, which
has been the greatest bulwark and safeguard for the rights and liberties
of the people.
Today, it falls to the lot of King George the Sixth, the good fortune
of fulfilling the promise and the noble mission with which his Great grand
mother assumed the reigns of this subcontinent nearly a century ago. The
reign of King George the Sixth will go down in history by the performance
of this act voluntarily of transferring power and handing over the government
of India which was rightly characterized as the brightest jewel in the
British Empire, and by establishing two Sovereign Dominions of Pakistan
and Hindustan. Such voluntary and absolute transfer of power and rule by
one nation over others is unknown in the whole history of the world. It
is the translation and the realization of the Great Ideal of Commonwealth
which now has been effected and hence both Pakistan and Hindustan have
remained members of Commonwealth, which shows how truly we appreciate the
high and noble ideal by which the Commonwealth has been and will be guided
in the future.
Here I would like to say, Your Excellency Lord Mountbatten, how much
we appreciate your having carried out wholeheartedly the policy and the
principle that was laid down by the plan of 3rd June and the Indian Independence
Act which was passed by the British Parliament and received the assent
of His Majesty the King on the 10th of July with grace, dignity and great
ability. You are the last Viceroy of India, but Pakistan and Hindustan
will always remember you, and your name will remain cherished not only
in the History of these two Dominions but will find a place in the History
of the World, as one who performed his task and duties magnificently.
Before I conclude, let me mark our sense of deep appreciation of the
Prime Minister, Mr. Attlee, and His Majesty's Government and the British
Parliament, and above all, the British nation who enthusiastically and
wholeheartedly helped and supported the policy enunciated by His Majesty's
Government that the people of India should be free, and that the only solution
of India's constitutional problem was to divide it into Pakistan and Hindustan.
This task has now been accomplished. There lies in front of us a new
chapter and it will be our endeavor to create and maintain goodwill and
friendship with Britain and our neighboring dominion Hindustan along with
other sister nations so that we all together may make our greatest contribution
for the peace and prosperity of the world.
And now Ladies and Gentlemen, I propose the health of His Majesty, King
George the Sixth.
Pakistan Zindabad