Speech at the Public Reception at Chittagong on 26th March, 1948
I am grateful to you all for the warm welcome which you have accorded
me on this my first visit to a city destined to be one of the biggest in
Pakistan as a whole. On my part I am glad to be in your midst and I need
hardly assure you that not only are your problems being dealt with steadily
and progressively but that unhindered by difficulties and obstacles we
are determined to make good the neglect of centuries in course of the next
few years when Chittagong will rank as one of the finest ports in the world.
You are only voicing my sentiments and the sentiments of millions of
Mussalmans when you say that Pakistan should be based on sure foundations
of social justice and Islamic socialism, which, emphasis's equality and
brotherhood of man. Similarly you are voicing my thoughts in asking and
in aspiring for equal opportunities for all. These targets of progress
are not controversial in Pakistan, for we demanded Pakistan, we struggled
for it, and we achieved it so that physically as well as spiritually we
are free to conduct our affairs according to our traditions and genius.
Brotherhood, equality and fraternity of man -these are all the basic points
of our religion, culture and civilization. And we fought for Pakistan because
there was a danger of denial of these human rights in this sub-continent.
We aspired for these great ideals because of centuries of dual domination
by the foreign rulers and by a caste-ridden social system. This domination
continued for over two hundred years until we realized that it would ultimately
mean complete extinction of Mussalmans individually as human beings and
collectively as a nation. After all, the story of Pakistan, its struggle
and its achievement is the story of great human ideals struggling to survive
in the face of odds and difficulties. This biggest Muslim State came into
being on 14th August 1947. It was a great day in our history. But on this
great day, it was not merely a Government, which came into existence; it
meant the birth of a great State and a great nation one supplementing the
other and both existing for each other. I can understand and appreciate
the limitations of those amongst us whose minds have not moved fast enough
to realize that 14th of August ushered in such a State and such a nation.
It is natural for some to think only in terms of Government but the sooner
we adjust ourselves to new forces, the sooner our mind's eye is capable
of piercing through the horizons to see the limitless possibilities of
our State and of our nation, the better for Pakistan. Then an d then alone
it would be possible for each one of us to realize the great ideals of
human progress, of social justice, of equality and of fraternity which,
on the one hand, constitute the basic causes of the birth of Pakistan and
also the limitless possibilities of evolving an ideal social structure
in our State. It reiterates most emphatically that Pakistan was made possible
because of the danger of complete annihilation of human soul, in a society
based on caste. Now that the soul is free to exist and to aspire it must
assert itself galvanising not only the State but also the Nation.
Such mental and spiritual changes cannot be brought about over-night.
Nor can these be inflicted by anybody without dislocating the structure
of human relationships.
Today, your State is hardly eight months old; but if we look back and
review this short span of our national life, we can clearly see the steady
evolution of great social ideologies and balanced relations between man
and man. Any impartial observer will admit that in fact it has already
been admitted that the minorities in Pakistan have had a better deal than
elsewhere. Here in our midst they have lived not only peacefully but have
enjoyed complete liberty of asserting themselves. Some have even given
a lead in controversies which, but for the realisation on the part of our
people, might have struck at the very root of Pakistan in an hour of grave
emergency.
This, --our single biggest achievement, --alone, reflects thedirection
in which we are moving. There cannot be any better evidence to show that
we are determined to evolve a State based on principles of equality and
social justice. If we can be fair and just to others there can be no doubt
about being fair and just among ourselves.
The address of welcome, which you have just presented refreshingly,
embodies your urge for progress and development. It is indeed a pleasure
to see that the people of Pakistan are conscious of the great possibilities
of their State; --though, I must warn you that impatience will be as dangerous
as lack of enthusiasm. Chittagong is destined to be great and you, as her
citizens, are destined to share her greatness and prosperity. I can assure
you that the Central and Provincial Governments are endeavouring hard to
catch up on years of indifference and neglect. Notwithstanding the inevitable
pre-occupation of your Central Government with grave and emergent problems
which confronted them in Western Pakistan which was called upon to shelter,
house and rehabilitate millions of your brethren uprooted from the Indian
Union, blue prints for developing Chittagong have been got ready. This
potentially great port has been neglected for centuries along with other
similar areas in Pakistan regions and you know that such neglect and indifference
has constituted the biggest single justification for our demand for Pakistan.
Accordingly, now that we are free to shape our future, we are not going
to be indifferent to it. We need not look back to the past of neglect with
pessimism. All that is required is courage and faith in our future, and
I am glad to say, that such faith has not been found lacking during the
last eight months.
I need hardly remind you that due to the determination of the people
of Pakistan and the efforts made by your Government, Chittagong as a port,
is already coming into its own. During the last few months, ships of various
nationalities, whose ensigns fly colourfully along your roads today, have
harboured in your port. Some for the first time in history to take your
raw products to their countries for manufacture into finished products.
Chittagong is already handling a fair portion of your export and import
trade. This has been possible mainly due to the efforts of us all to decrease
our dependence on others.
This achievement in such a short time shows what human will can do.
Funds are no doubt necessary for development but at the same time national
growth and regeneration does not depend on funds alone. It is human toil
that makes for the prosperity of a people and I have no doubt that we have
in Pakistan a nation of industrious and determined people whose past traditions
have already distinguished them in the field of human achievement.
I have frankly and clearly associated myself with your aspirations for
developing your city of which you are justly proud. Your urge for progress
and your Government's efforts to reach the goal will soon get translated
in the shape of large-scale projects, which I am satisfied are being actively
pursued. The most important scheme which concerns you vitally, and which
is at present under active examination, is the harnessing of Karnaphuly
River to control floods and silt, to irrigate fields and to develop cheap
hydroelectric power. The necessary preliminary work is being expedited
and the project is on our top priority list. I might tell you that one
of the reasons, which prompted me to visit. East Pakistan at this juncture,
when Western Pakistan particularly is passing through a period of grave
emergency, was to see for myself the progress made in respect of developing
your city which can now look forward to a future of great maritime importance.
While at Chittagong, I have spent the major portion of my time in studying
the possibilities of port development and I am confident that embarkation
for Hajis from East Pakistan but also an export and import center for which
we can spare for the world and for what we need from other countries. Chittagong
is destined to be the Eastern mighty queen and Gateway to Pakistan, your
will to progress, labour and work and your Government's efforts to hit
targets, of progress aimed at, will I am sure do it.
Nature has endowed you bountifully. Yours is a beautiful garden land
with sea, rivers and hills and magnificent scenery all-round. It remains
now for man in Chittagong to play his part fully and raise Chittagong to
zenith for which it is destined
So I wish you God speed.
Pakistan Zindabad